Exploring the New Features of Java 17

Mohammed Ali Subhani
2 min readJul 28, 2023

Java, the versatile and widely-used programming language, has recently released its latest version, Java 17. This update comes with several new features and enhancements that aim to improve developer productivity and code quality. In this article, we'll take a closer look at some of the exciting additions in Java 17.

1. Sealed Classes: Java 17 introduces sealed classes, which allow developers to specify a limited set of classes that can inherit from a given class. This feature brings more control over class inheritance and enhances the security and maintainability of code.

2. Pattern Matching for instanceof: The new version introduces pattern matching for the instanceof operator, enabling developers to combine type checks and type casting in a more concise manner. This simplifies common coding patterns and makes the code more readable.

3. Asynchronous APIs: Java 17 enhances asynchronous programming with the introduction of new CompletableFuture APIs. These APIs provide better handling of delays and timeouts, making concurrent operations more efficient and reliable.

4. Foreign Function and Memory API (Incubator): With the foreign function and memory API, Java 17 allows better interoperability with native code and libraries. Developers can now use existing native code more effectively, expanding the capabilities of Java applications.

5. Performance Improvements: Java 17 comes with various performance enhancements and bug fixes, ensuring that the language continues to deliver optimal performance and stability.

6. Deprecation of Applet API: In Java 17, the Applet API has been deprecated. Applets, which were once a popular way to add dynamic content to web pages, have seen a decline in usage due to security concerns and the availability of better alternatives.

7. Epsilon Garbage Collector: Java 17 introduces the Epsilon garbage collector, which is useful for applications that do not require sophisticated garbage collection mechanisms. This feature can be beneficial for scenarios where memory allocation is limited or when performance tuning is critical.

8. Strong Encapsulation for JDK Internals: Java 17 strengthens encapsulation for internal APIs of the JDK (Java Development Kit). This change ensures that only public APIs are accessible, improving security and preventing unwanted dependencies on internal classes.

In conclusion, Java 17 brings an array of powerful features and improvements that cater to the needs of modern software development. With enhancements in asynchronous programming, better control over class inheritance, and improved interoperability with native code, developers have more tools at their disposal to create robust and efficient applications. If you're a Java enthusiast or a programmer looking to stay up-to-date with the latest advancements, Java 17 is undoubtedly worth exploring. Upgrade now to leverage these new features and take your coding skills to the next level. Happy coding!

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Mohammed Ali Subhani

I'm a software engineer with a strong interest in all things tech. My expertise are in Android development, Flutter Apps. Interested in personal development 😍